BAE Systems Bankruptcy Noticing Center Cyber Incident Halts Notices for Every U.S. Bankruptcy Court
Breach Summary
Updated October 16, 2026, 5:15 PM Central. The Bankruptcy Noticing Center remains offline, and its addresses still fail at the DNS layer. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts has not updated its October 15 statement and has not said whether any data was accessed. BAE now says "No other systems have been affected" (Cybernews).
The Bankruptcy Noticing Center (BNC), operated under contract by BAE Systems, produces and sends notices for every federal bankruptcy court. It stopped on or about October 8 or 9, 2026. According to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas, BAE notified the Administrative Office late on Friday, October 9. Courts began posting notices of a "service disruption" on October 13. On October 15 the AO identified it as a cybersecurity incident, and a BAE spokesperson told The Record the company was "aware of a security incident that is isolated to the BNC system."
This page is the verified timeline. Cloudskope's analysis of what the outage means for creditors, deadlines and Social Security numbers is at BAE Was Hacked and Every Bankruptcy Court Went Silent. The Banks Are the Ones Without Notice.
What Happened
The BNC is the judiciary's centralized noticing system. It retrieves notices and recipient lists from each bankruptcy court's servers, sends them by email, electronic data interchange, website posting or printed mail, and returns a Certificate of Notice to the court for docketing. It also runs two creditor registries: Electronic Bankruptcy Noticing (EBN) and the National Creditor Registration Service (NCRS), which holds creditors' preferred notice addresses under 11 U.S.C. 342(f).
Systems the AO lists as unavailable
- bnc.uscourts.gov
- bankruptcynotices.uscourts.gov
- notices.uscourts.gov
- The National Creditor Registration Service, which supports creditor address labels in CM/ECF
What still works
- Courts continue to accept filings, open cases and hold hearings.
- CM/ECF Notices of Electronic Filing to attorneys of record continue normally.
- PACER and court CM/ECF systems responded normally to Cloudskope's checks on October 16.
Who is affected
- Creditors, especially high-volume creditors (banks, credit unions, card issuers, auto lenders, servicers, collection agencies) enrolled in Mandatory EBN, whose notices are posted by default to a BNC website.
- Debtors, whose creditors may not learn of the automatic stay.
- Debtors' attorneys and chapter 13 trustees, who in some districts must now serve notices themselves.
- Small business chapter 11 and subchapter V cases, which often rely on court-generated notices rather than private claims agents.
Why the data matters
Under Bankruptcy Rule 2002(a)(1), the notice of the meeting of creditors includes the debtor's Social Security number unless the court orders otherwise. Official Form 309A states that full numbers "may appear on a version of this notice" while the version filed with the court shows only the last four digits. The creditor version is the one the BNC sends. No one has said whether that data was accessed.
Attack Vector Detail
Confirmed by Cloudskope observation (October 16, 2026, 1:55 to 2:15 AM Central)
- bnc.uscourts.gov, bankruptcynotices.uscourts.gov and notices.uscourts.gov did not connect. www.uscourts.gov, PACER and the Delaware bankruptcy CM/ECF system returned HTTP 200.
- All four BNC hostnames (including ebn.uscourts.gov) are CNAME aliases with 60-second TTLs into ebnuscourts.com, a domain registered August 10, 1998.
- Lookups for ebnuscourts.com returned SERVFAIL from Google, Cloudflare and Quad9 public resolvers (Extended DNS Error 22, no reachable authority).
- Its four nameservers (bailey, cooper, hunter and rocky.noticingcenter.com; noticingcenter.com registered December 16, 1999) did not respond. They sit on AT&T (AS7018) address space; ARIN lists 12.160.250.128/27 as assigned in May 2021 to "BAE Systems Inc BNC Suite 104," Logan, Utah. Neither domain uses DNSSEC.
- BAE corporate domains (baesystems.us, baesystems.com) and the judiciary's uscourts.gov zone resolved normally.
- No certificates issued for the BNC hostnames since November 24, 2025 (crt.sh).
- No leak-site claim against BAE Systems, the BNC or the courts (ransomware.live, most recent 100 postings and name search).
Assessment
The pattern is consistent with the BNC network being disconnected from the internet as a containment step, and with BAE's statement that the incident is isolated to the BNC. It does not indicate whether data was accessed. Initial access, mechanism and dwell time are unknown.
Relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques (framing, not observed)
- T1199 Trusted Relationship: the BNC polls court servers and returns certificates for docketing.
- T1566 Phishing: expected follow-on lures impersonating re-sent bankruptcy notices.
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Breach Pattern Timeline
1994
The Administrative Office develops the BNC to centralize bankruptcy noticing (ABI Journal, 2002).
January 6, 2021
The AO discloses an apparent compromise of CM/ECF following the SolarWinds Orion warning and moves highly sensitive sealed filings off the system.
June 24, 2025
Judge Michael Y. Scudder Jr. tells a House Judiciary subcommittee that CM/ECF and PACER are "outdated, unsustainable due to cyber risks, and require replacement."
August 7, 2025
The AO announces strengthened protections after attacks on its case management system.
August 25, 2025
Sen. Ron Wyden asks the Chief Justice for an independent review of the 2020 and 2025 incidents.
October 8 or 9, 2026
BNC service stops. The Northern District of Florida dates it "on or about October 8"; the Southern District of Indiana, Middle District of Alabama and Southern District of New York date it October 9.
October 9, 2026 (late)
BAE Systems notifies the Administrative Office, according to the Eastern District of Texas.
October 13, 2026
Bankruptcy courts post notices describing a nationwide "service disruption." Southern District of Indiana enters General Order 26-0003.
October 14, 2026
Northern District of Florida enters Administrative Order 26-003. Middle District of Tennessee shifts service of case-opening notices to debtors' attorneys and the chapter 13 trustee.
October 15, 2026
The AO identifies a "cybersecurity incident" and names BAE Systems. BAE tells The Record the incident is "isolated to the BNC system."
October 16, 2026
BNC hostnames still fail to resolve at the authoritative DNS layer (Cloudskope observation, 1:57 AM Central).
Executive Lessons
It is too early to state a cause. The questions below decide how serious this is.
- Was notice data accessed? The creditor version of the 341 notice is designed to carry full Social Security numbers. The AO has not addressed data at all.
- Were the BNC's connections into court systems cut and their credentials rotated? The BNC polls every bankruptcy court and writes Certificates of Notice back for docketing.
- How will the backlog be dated? Certificate of Notice dates will matter in stay-violation and deadline disputes.
- Which deadlines cannot be rescued? Court orders grant relief "subject to applicable law." Rule 9006(b)(3) limits extensions under Rules 3002(c), 4004(a) and 4007(c) to what those rules allow.
Full analysis: BAE Was Hacked and Every Bankruptcy Court Went Silent. The Banks Are the Ones Without Notice.
Private Equity Implications
Sponsors with consumer lenders, servicers, collection agencies, debt buyers or bankruptcy data platforms in portfolio should ask how each company ingests bankruptcy notices, what broke this week, and what stay-violation exposure the outage created. Distressed investors should verify claims and bar dates in small chapter 11 and subchapter V cases against the docket rather than against notices received.
How Cloudskope Can Help
Single-vendor dependencies that sit between a regulated business and its legal obligations rarely appear in a vendor inventory until they fail. Cloudskope's Cyber Risk Assessment maps them alongside identity and third-party exposure.
For acquirers evaluating lenders, servicers and legal-services platforms, our M&A Cyber & IT Due Diligence puts operational dependencies like court noticing in scope.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Bankruptcy Noticing Center down?
Yes, as of October 16, 2026. The BNC websites (bnc.uscourts.gov, bankruptcynotices.uscourts.gov, notices.uscourts.gov) and the National Creditor Registration Service are unavailable, and the BNC has stopped producing and sending notices for all federal bankruptcy courts. Courts continue to accept filings and CM/ECF email notices to attorneys still work.
When did the outage start?
Courts give different dates. The Northern District of Florida says on or about October 8, 2026; several other courts say October 9. The Eastern District of Texas says BAE Systems notified the Administrative Office late on Friday, October 9. The Administrative Office has not published a start date.
Was it a cyberattack?
The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts called it a cybersecurity incident on October 15, 2026. BAE Systems, which operates the BNC, said it is aware of a security incident isolated to the BNC system. Neither has described the mechanism, and no group has claimed responsibility.
Was personal data stolen?
Unknown. Neither the Administrative Office nor BAE Systems has said whether data was accessed. Under Bankruptcy Rule 2002(a)(1) and Official Form 309A, the version of the meeting-of-creditors notice sent to creditors is designed to include the debtor's full Social Security number.
What should creditors do?
Reconcile customer bankruptcy filings since October 8 directly against court dockets in PACER or a bankruptcy data service, pause collection activity against customers who have filed, review deadlines such as Rule 4007(c) dischargeability complaints with counsel, and treat any notice that arrives outside normal EBN channels as unverified until confirmed in PACER.
Are bankruptcy deadlines extended?
Individual courts have entered orders, such as Southern District of Indiana General Order 26-0003 and Northern District of Florida Administrative Order 26-003, allowing deadlines to be extended or reset on request, subject to applicable law. Some deadlines, including Rule 4007(c), generally can be extended only on a motion filed before they expire.
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